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Mussenden Temple is a small circular building located on cliffs near Castlerock in County Londonderry, high above the Atlantic Ocean on the north-western coast of Northern Ireland. It was built in 1785 and forms part of the estate of Frederick Augustus Hervey, the 4th Earl of Bristol, Bishop of Derry. Built as a library and modelled from the Temple of Vesta in Italy, it is dedicated to the memory of Hervey's cousin Frideswide Mussenden. Over the years the erosion of the cliff face at Downhill has brought Mussenden Temple ever closer to the edge, and in 1997 the National Trust carried out cliff stabilisation work to prevent the loss of the building.〔(Examples of recent rockfalls from basalt cliffs in Northern Ireland ), Peter Wilson and Alana Cunningham, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster at Coleraine, ''Irish Geography, Volume 36(2), 2003, 170-177'', retrieved 18 September 2009〕 The inscription around the building reads, "''Suave, mari magno turbantibus aequora ventis ''e terra magnum alterius spectare laborem''." "''Tis pleasant, safely to behold from shore /'' ''The troubled sailor, and hear the tempests roar.''" The quotation is from Lucretius ''De Rerum Natura'', 2.1-2 Now part of the National Trust property of Downhill Estate & Mussenden Temple, the grounds encompassing Mussenden Temple, and its manor house (Downhill Castle) are open to the public all year, from dawn to dusk.〔(Mussenden Temple and Downhill Demesne ), National Trust〕 The temple itself is open on certain days, and admission is free. The Temple offers views westwards over Downhill Strand towards Magilligan Point and County Donegal and to the east Castlerock beach towards Portstewart, Portrush and Fair Head. The temple obtained a licence to hold civil wedding ceremonies in 2007.〔(Weddings at Mussenden Temple ), National Trust〕 The nearest station is Castlerock railway station. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mussenden Temple」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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